Abstract

We report a case of widespread unilateral drusen in a healthy 31 year old Caucasian woman using multi-modal imaging including ultra-high resolution optical coherence tomography (UHR-OCT). Dilated fundus exam showed multiple drusen-like lesions in the posterior pole without heme or fluid. Fundus auto fluorescence demonstrated hyperautofluorescent at the deposits. Fluorescein angiography revealed mild hyperfluorescence and staining of the lesions. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) OS showed accumulations in the temporal macula at Bruch's membrane. UHR-OCT provided improved axial resolution compared to the standard 5 μm on the commercial SD-OCT and confirmed the presence of deposits in Bruch's membrane, consistent with drusen. The retinal layers were draped over the excrescences but did not show any disruption.

Highlights

  • Drusen was first described by Dr Franciscus Donders in 1855 via histopathological observations as round accumulations under the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in Bruch’s membrane [1]

  • In the Beaver Dam Offspring Study, soft drusen were seen in only 2% of patients age 21–34 [3]

  • We report a case of widespread unilateral drusen in a healthy 31 year old Caucasian woman

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Summary

Introduction

Drusen was first described by Dr Franciscus Donders in 1855 via histopathological observations as round accumulations under the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in Bruch’s membrane [1]. While a few drusen may occur in normal eyes, they are infrequently seen in patients under age 55 especially in large numbers [2]. In the Beaver Dam Offspring Study, soft drusen were seen in only 2% of patients age 21–34 [3]. When drusen occur in young adults, they are typically

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