Abstract
Fight analysis produces relevant technical–tactical information. However, this knowledge is limited in hybrid full-contact combat sports. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the results of the fights’ outcomes through the winners at the World Ultimate Full Contact (WUFC) Championships between 2008 and 2017. Methods: 170 combats between senior male fighters (master class) from 38 countries were observed; all fight outcome methods, their occurrence times, inherent skills and their development forms were analyzed through frequencies, percentages, crosstabs and chi-square test, considering a Fisher’s exact value of p < 0.05. The fight outcome methods were, in decreasing order, as follows: submission; decision and technical knockout (TKO); knockout (KO); and doctor stoppage. Only 19.4% fights completed the regular time 10 min (600 s), and 68.8% fight outcomes occurred in the first 5 min (300 s). Chokes were more used than joint locks, primarily developed in single actions. Head punches and kicks were the skills most responsible for KO, developed more in combinations and counter-attacks, while TKO was always through combination attacks and mostly by ground and pound. Ground fighting is most effective. In stand-up fighting, combination attacks and counter-attack are most effective. It is important to increase the technical–tactical capacities and adjustable decision-making to perform the regular fight time.
Highlights
Ultimate Full Contact, promoted by the World Ultimate Full Contact (WUFC), is a combat art based on the technical–tactical actions and principles of martial arts/combat sports [1,2]
The variables in question were characterized according to WUFC rules and terminology: winners (W) and losers (L); fight times; fight outcome methods; technical–tactical skills inherent to the fight outcome methods; and how the technical–tactical skills are developed
It should be noted that other technical–tactical actions allowed in the WUFC regulations were not reported in this study, as they were not found in the sample
Summary
Ultimate Full Contact, promoted by the World Ultimate Full Contact (WUFC), is a combat art based on the technical–tactical actions and principles of martial arts/combat sports (i.e., pankration, taekwondo, Muay Thai, boxing, sambo, jiu-jitsu, wrestling, etc.) [1,2]. Ultimate Full Contact is characterized by being a hybrid combat sport with a very complex structure, developed in stand-up and/or ground fighting, and allowing striking and submission grappling skills [1,2,3]. Championships have been taking place in Portugal since 1988, where many top fighters participate annually [1,2,4]. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7094; doi:10.3390/ijerph17197094 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
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