Abstract

The roles of PE teachers in the teaching process are numerous, complex and varied. The aim of this research was to examine the opinion of students and PE teachers about the importance of the roles of teachers in the teaching process. The opinions were examined in regard to gender and type of school attended for the students, and gender and length of service for the teachers. Additionally, the research aimed at determining whether the students' and PE teachers' opinions and evaluations differ with regard to the importance of some roles of teachers. The sample of respondents consisted of 368 students of the third and fourth grade of four secondary schools and 75 PE teachers from the territory of the city of Belgrade. The Questionnaire for the examination of students' and teachers' opinions on the roles of PE teachers in the teaching process was applied in this research (Lukač, 2016). The obtained results showed that students, and especially teachers, highly value all roles of teachers. Students consider The role as a partner in affective interaction as the most important one. In the students' opinion regarding gender, there is a significant difference in the evaluation of The role as a partner in affective interaction, which was considered more important by the female students. In regard to gender and lenght of service, teachers did not show any differences in opinion on the importance of the roles of teachers. Teachers, in relation to students, evaluate all roles of teachers as more important. The results of this research are important for designing professional development of teachers and improving the teaching process.

Highlights

  • Education as a complex system with a clear organization and the school as its segment determine the position from which the role of teacher in the teaching process arises (Havelka, 2000)

  • They consider The role as a partner in affective interaction as the most significant one, and as the least important they value The role of regulator of social relations in the class as a group

  • It should be kept in mind that the subject of the students’ and teachers’ evaluation in this paper examined the roles of PE teachers in the teaching process, and it is expected that teachers will have a more positive opinion on issues concerning their profession in relation to students

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Summary

Introduction

Education as a complex system with a clear organization and the school as its segment determine the position from which the role of teacher in the teaching process arises (Havelka, 2000). Taking into account the diversity, the number and realization of these activities in the totality of the educational process, the role of teachers can be determined at the same time as composite and unique (Havelka, 2000) This role is composite because it always consists of several groups of mandatory and expected activities. The position of teacher in the teaching process includes numerous, diverse, complex, interdependent roles that require energy investment, endurance, good concentration, emotional stability, and mental integrity of the personality. They can be: prescribed, normative, classical, historically present and those related to the realization of educational and professional work (Danilović, 2011).

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