Ukrainian Soviet Family: Formative stages

Oksana Gumeniuk,Roman Savytskyi,Yevhen Durnov,Olena Shkuratenko,Tetiana Kumeda

doi:10.34069/ai/2021.38.02.18

Oksana Gumeniuk, Roman Savytskyi + Show 3 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.38.02.18

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Abstract

The purpose of the article: is to determine the peculiarities of the formation of family policy of the Soviet government and the co-existence of private and public in the household of Ukrainian families during the existence of the Soviet system. Research methods: comparative method, method of analogy, analysis and synthesis method, method induction and deduction were used in the course of the research. The results of the research. A comparative analysis of the peculiarities of the existence of Soviet families at different stages of the Soviet period was conducted. The parallels were drawn between the traditional Ukrainian family in the pre-revolutionary period and family innovations in the Soviet period. Practical implication. A generalized description of the position of the Ukrainians as a common element of the Soviet people under the Soviet system is provided. Value/Originality. The role of statistics alongside memories for a better reflection of the daily life of the Ukrainian Soviet family under the conditions of double standards of Soviet society is shown for the first time.

Highlights

Acts as a social phenomenon that makes up the fundamental principle of human existence, as a system of values and norms of behavior (Donina, Salikhova, Aryabkina, Chernova, & Kovardakova, 2019, p. 58)
The recollections of eyewitnesses were examined with the help of monographic method, which helped to consider the peculiarities of Ukrainian family during the existence of the Soviet system
It should be noted that such family policy and ideology did not become official and dominant, but affirmed the need to transform the family in the interests of the State (Kunovska 2008, p.25)

Summary

Introduction

Acts as a social phenomenon that makes up the fundamental principle of human existence, as a system of values and norms of behavior (Donina, Salikhova, Aryabkina, Chernova, & Kovardakova, 2019, p. 58). Acts as a social phenomenon that makes up the fundamental principle of human existence, as a system of values and norms of behavior It is the most effective means of transmitting cultural traditions, the bearer of social heritage and a stable part of society; the study of the family helps to trace the mechanism of its interaction with society. Various principles and ways of studying family and human self-realization in this institution have been developed by a number of philosophers. Sociologists were interested in the development and functioning of the family, patterns of family behavior, roles and formal and informal norms

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