UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRIC SPECIALTIES (UAPS) EUROPEAN SLEEP MEDICINE AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY ASSOCIATION (ESMANA) STATEMENT OF THE ON SAFE SLEEP AS A PRIORITY ISSUE IN THE PREVENTION OF SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME

Abstract

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) remains a pressing issue worldwide, with a significant number of cases occurring within the first six months of life. Many of these tragedies can be prevented by adhering to safe sleep guidelines. The effectiveness of large-scale educational programs focusing on these guidelines has been well-documented in developed countries, resulting in the saving of thousands of children's lives.In Ukraine, there are currently no national guidelines for the prevention of SIDS. To address this gap, we have compiled modern guidelines from other countries such as the USA, Great Britain, and Germany, along with the latest research data, to develop recommendations for safe sleep practices for children under one year of age. These recommendations cover various aspects, including the recommended sleep position (on the back), requirements for the sleeping surface and crib, suggestions for safe co-sleeping, and guidelines for maintaining an appropriate temperature. We also provide information on the beneficial effects of breastfeeding and vaccination in preventing SIDS, as well as the increased risks associated with overheating, the presence of soft objects near a sleeping child, and parental smoking and alcohol consumption.These recommendations should be disseminated to both parents and healthcare professionals involved in infant care.