Abstract
One of the processes of natural language processing is a semantic analysis of texts. An important task of a semantic analysis is to distinguish meanings of words within a text from their meanings. For the purpose of semantic analysis of homonymous words, they are divided into groups such as homonyms within 2 parts of speech, homonyms within 3 parts of speech and homonyms within 4 parts of speech according to their occurrence within categories. In the Uzbek language, words that form a homonym are divided into 11 groups within 3 parts of speech. This article analyzes linguistic factors that differentiate homonymic words in the Uzbek language, such as adjective ˅ noun ˅ adverb, noun ˅ pronoun ˅ verb, noun ˅ adjective ˅ verb, noun ˅ verb ˅ pronoun, noun ˅ adjective ˅ predicate word, noun ˅ adverb ˅ imitation word, noun ˅ exclamation word ˅ imitation word, noun ˅ adjective ˅ auxiliary, noun ˅ number ˅ verb, noun ˅ verb ˅ imitation word, exclamation word ˅ verb ˅ adverb develops a total of 7 mathematical models.
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