Ubi-Fatigue: Toward Ubiquitous Fatigue Detection via Contactless Sensing

Abstract

Fatigue is believed to be the leading factor for traffic accidents (e.g., fatigue driving) and health problems (e.g., heart disease and diabetes). However, fatigue-related risks are difficult to quantify because there is no efficient and reliable fatigue detection method comparable to blood alcohol testing for drunk drivers. Conventional fatigue detection methods either require wiring of sensors (e.g., EEG and ECG) that are inconvenient or leverage video camera systems that are lighting sensitive and may leak privacy. We present Ubi-Fatigue, a comfortable and contactless fatigue monitor system using wireless signals. Ubi-Fatigue combines both vital signs and facial features to achieve reliable fatigue detection. A series of novel signal recovery algorithms is developed to extract the heartbeat signal and the eye blink signal from the same raw signal captured by the single-antenna radar. We have implemented a fully functional prototype of Ubi-Fatigue using off-the-shelf radar. Twenty volunteers are involved in extensive experiments for a total duration of 480 h with more than 60 h of collected time-series data. The results demonstrate that Fatigue-Radio can reach a detection accuracy of 81.4%, which is higher than ECG- or visual-based fatigue detection systems, and is approximated to the ECG + visual-based fatigue detection system. Ubi-Fatigue is expected to provide a potential solution for smart home applications in the coming days.