\u201cKids these days pretend to be grownups\u201d (dekkaedaet): sexual control and negotiation among young Thai female students

Worawalan Waratworawan,Pimpawun Boonmongkon,Petcharat Promnart,Nattharat Samoh,Thomas E Guadamuz

doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10789-7

Abstract

BackgroundYoung Thai women are growing up amidst conflicting influences of globalization and traditional Thai culture. They experience confusion about which aspects of their sexuality they can express and must hide. This study examined forms of sexual control and sexual negotiation among young Thai women in secondary and vocational schools.MethodsSemi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted among 13-to 18-year-old female students attending secondary and vocational schools in six regions of Thailand. Additional semi-structured interviews were conducted with instructors of sex education, school administrators, and parents of students. NVIVO 10 was used to manage, code and assist with data analysis.ResultsSocio-cultural control on young women’s sexualities was found from members of their families, schools, communities, and other students. Young women expressing their sexualities openly through verbal expressions, clothing, and behaviors were deemed negatively and stigmatized as dekkaedaet or “kids pretending to be grownups” as it is believed that they are too young and too immature to be responsible for their own decisions on their bodies and sexuality. This dominant discourse subsequently stigmatize and embarrass sexually active women. However, some young women try to negotiate and create options, by utilizing strategies that ensure secrecy.ConclusionComprehensive sexuality education is needed and should be based on the respect for human dignity and sexual and reproductive rights.

Highlights

Young Thai women are growing up amidst conflicting influences of globalization and traditional Thai culture
The objective of this study is to examine the various social controls over young Thai girls’ sexual lives, and how they resist and negotiate with these controls
Different institutions have a significant part in forming sexual control over young female students, such as family, community, religion, school, as well as friends, who take the role in monitoring other students’ sexual behaviors, supporting their punishment, and stigmatizing other female friends whose conducts are in conflict with Thai society and culture

Summary

Introduction

Young Thai women are growing up amidst conflicting influences of globalization and traditional Thai culture. They experience confusion about which aspects of their sexuality they can express and must hide. This study examined forms of sexual control and sexual negotiation among young Thai women in secondary and vocational schools. Women’s negotiations for sexual control has long been observed as a mainstream phenomenon since the postmodern era [1]. In Asian culture, women are usually framed within family traditions. In Thai society, women have been controlled since they were young. Thai culture plays a key part in suppressing women’s sexual expression through socialization [6]

Objectives

Results

Conclusion