Abstract

BackgroundResearch capacity strengthening could be an indirect outcome of implementing a research project. The objective of this study was to explore the ability of the global maternal sepsis study (GLOSS), implemented in 52 countries, to develop and strengthen sexual and reproductive health research capacity of local participants in low- and middle- income participating countries.MethodsWe carried out a qualitative study employing grounded theory in sixteen countries in Africa and Latin America. We used inductive and deductive methods through a focus group discussion and semi-structured interviews for the emergence of themes. Participants of the focus group discussion (n = 8) were GLOSS principal investigators (PIs) in Latin America. Interviewees (n = 63) were selected by the country GLOSS PIs in both Africa and Latin America, and included a diverse sample of participants involved in different aspects of study implementation. Eighty-two percent of the participants were health workers. We developed a conceptual framework that took into consideration data obtained from the focus group and refined it based on data from the interviews.ResultsSix themes emerged from the data analysis: recognized need for research capacity, unintended effects of participating in research, perceived ownership and linkage with the research study, being just data collectors, belonging to an institution that supports and fosters research, and presenting study results back to study implementers. Research capacity strengthening needs were consistently highlighted including involvement in protocol development, training and technical support, data analysis, and project management. The need for institutional support for researchers to conduct research was also emphasised.ConclusionThis study suggests that research capacity strengthening of local researchers was an unintentional outcome of the large multi-country study on maternal sepsis. However, for sustainable research capacity to be built, study coordinators and funders need to deliberately plan for it, addressing needs at both the individual and institutional level.

Highlights

  • Research capacity strengthening could be an indirect outcome of implementing a research project

  • Thematic analysis Six overarching themes emerged from our analysis and were later used to develop a conceptual framework

  • These themes, which responded to the data obtained from the focus group discussion (FGD) and the semi-structured interviews, are described below with supporting data

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Summary

Introduction

Research capacity strengthening could be an indirect outcome of implementing a research project. The objective of this study was to explore the ability of the global maternal sepsis study (GLOSS), implemented in 52 countries, to develop and strengthen sexual and reproductive health research capacity of local participants in low- and middle- income participating countries. Strengthening research capacity at the country level, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is critical for the advancement of population health and healthcare [2]. Developing research capacity strengthening (RCS) ensures country ownership of research and research agendas, taking into account country needs, culture, and context in the process of developing studies [3]. The challenge of successful implementation of RCS activities needs to overcome several barriers at different levels, from both recipient and provider perspectives [3, 4, 6]. RCS initiatives for sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) are scarce [7, 8]

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