Abstract

mathcal{N} = 1 supersymmetric SU(N) × SU(N + M) cascading gauge theory of Klebanov et al. [1, 2] spontaneously breaks chiral symmetry in Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that in de Sitter space-time the chiral symmetry breaking occurs for the values of the Hubble constant Hunderset{sim }{<}0.7Lambda, as well as in the narrow window 0.92(1)Λ ≤ H ≤ 0.92(5)Λ. We give a precise definition of the strong coupling scale A of the cascading gauge theory, which is related to the glueball mass scale in the theory mglueball and the asymptotic string coupling gs as Lambda sim {g}_s^{1/2} mgluebal.l

Highlights

  • Introduction and summaryConsider N = 1 supersymmetric SU(N + M ) × SU(N ) gauge theory with two chiral superfields A1, A2 in the (N + M, N ) representation, and two chiral superfields B1, B2 in the (N + M, N ) representation, in four dimensional Minkowski space-time R3,1

  • In this paper we presented a comprehensive analysis of the vacua structure of the cascading gauge theory in de Sitter

  • The cascading gauge theory in Minkowski space-time is characterized by a single modulus gs and the strong coupling scale Λ; it confines with the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry. de Sitter space-time presents a new mass scale — the Hubble constant H

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Summary

Introduction and summary

Since both TypeAs and TypeAb vacua cease to exist below certain value of the Hubble constant, for H Hms in, and HmBax > Hms in, TypeB vacua become late-time attractors of the dynamical evolution of the cascading gauge theory in de Sitter for H Hms in.

Dual effective actions of the cascading gauge theory
Ω21Ω43
Apparent horizon in de Sitter evolution of the cascading gauge theory
AH in ten dimensions
Area theorem for the AH
Entanglement entropy of TypeB de Sitter vacua
TypeAs de Sitter vacua
Numerical results
TypeAs de Sitter vacua in the conformal limit
Validity of supergravity approximation for TypeAs vacua
TypeAb de Sitter vacua
TypeAb vacua from perturbative chiral symmetry breaking of TypeAs vacua
Validity of supergravity approximation for TypeAb vacua
TypeB de Sitter vacua
Validity of supergravity approximation for TypeB vacua
Conclusion
A EF frame equations of motion
TypeAs vacua asymptotics
From FG to EF frame
FG frame de Sitter vacua
EF frame de Sitter vacua
FG frame
E Kretschmann scalar of EF frame background geometry
Full Text
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