U.S. Interests in Promoting Security across the Sahara

Abstract

Abstract Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, on the American homeland, the United States has made security across the Sahara, from the Mediterranean coast of North Africa to the resource-rich West African waters of the Gulf of Guinea, a significant priority. This article looks at the current status of the threat posed by the regional affiliate of Al Qaeda and other extremist groups in the region both to the states there and to the broader international community. Then it explores obstacles to American efforts to promote a comprehensive counterterrorism approach, not least among which is the decades-old dispute over the Western Sahara, which continues to drive a wedge between two of the region's most influential countries, Morocco and Algeria. Finally, recommendations for security cooperation and economic integration, which would provide a more positive environment for states across the Sahara and be consonant with U.S. interests, are offered.