Typology of rural transformation in Grogol, Sukoharjo 2009-2022

Abstract

Peri-urban growth and development in Grogol District can trigger changes in physical, social, and economic characteristics that were previously rural to become more urban. Therefore, this research is aimed at identifying the physical, social, and economic characteristics of the peri-urban urban area of Grogol Sub-District that occur as a result of the growth and development of the core city, namely Surakarta City. This study was also structured to find out how the peri-urban typology formed in the Grogol sub-district, which is directly adjacent to Surakarta City, when viewed based on the characteristics of the peri-urban area according to its physical, social, and economic aspects. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis by combining the results of the scores for each physical, social, and economic aspect variable. The results showed the development of regional typology zones in 2009–2022, namely: Madegondo Village from 2009–2022, Gedangan Village became the primary peri-urban zone starting in 2018, Cemani Village became the primary peri-urban zone in 2022, Pondok, Pandeyan, Telukan, Kadokan, Grogol, Kwarasan, Parangjoro, Manang, Sanggrahan, and Banaran Villages in 2009–2022, Langenharjo Village in 2012 was included in the primary peri-urban zone, changed in 2015 to become a secondary peri-urban zone. So in 2009–2022, in Grogol District, there will be two typologies, namely the primary peri-urban zone and the secondary peri-urban zone.