TYPES OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS WITH AGRICULTURAL DIRECTION AND METHODS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THEIR RECREATION ENVIRONMENT

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The article clarifies the typology issues of rural settlements with agri-recreational directions and the basic methods of their architectural and planning organization. As a result of the researches and generalizations the types of settlements with tourist and recreational functions were designed: "resort settlements" are the centers of amalgamated territorial communities with available natural healing resources and long-term recreation and treatment facilities as urban development basis; "recreational villages" are settlements, the main function is to ensure long-term rest of the population; "agrirecreational villages" - settlements that combine the functions of production of agriindustrial products and provision of recreation; "tourist settlements" - villages which, due to natural and immigration processes, have been left without population and are currently used for tourist accommodation; "tourist shelter" - separate residential groups that are used for short stays and have a minimum level of comfort. This proposed to classify the methods of architectural and planning organization of rural settlements according to the types of settlements with agro-recreational functions, based on the application of the principle of continuity and organic combination of planning structures of resort and recreational objects and complexes, residential and recreational objects on the one hand, and other structures. Specific techniques include: extrapolation (development with extension) of the planning structure of settlement development towards major landscapes, the formation of new streets in the territories, so-called garden paths, the formation of separate public spaces as service centers, embankments and promenades.