Abstract
The present article exhibits the results of systematic analysis on structure and planning of fragments of urban environment. The results have been obtained by looking into the prerequisites of formation of urban environment, specifically the impact of the Magdeburg Rights on urban culture. The study covers the small towns in Ukraine, which retained their historical background to a greater extent. 70 towns in Ukraine that had the Magdeburg Law have been analyzed and their historic, architectural and planning capacity investigated. The most valuable urban fragments have been classified in accordance with a number of criteria, such as the form of the plan, planning composition, etc. Based on the conducted analysis the author presents further generalized proposals for comprehensive development of historical and architectural heritage within the socio-cultural and tourism infrastructure of the Ukrainian towns. Pateikiami urbanistinės aplinkos fragmentų struktūros ir planavimo sisteminės analizės rezultatai, gauti nagrinėjant urbanistinės aplinkos formavimosi prielaidas, ypač – Magdeburgo teisių įtaką miesto kultūrai. Tyrimas apima mažus Ukrainos miestelius, kurie geriausiai išlaikė savo istorinę praeitį. Buvo išanalizuota 70 Magdeburgo teises turėjusių Ukrainos miestų, ištirtos jų istorinės, architektūrinės ir planavimo galimybės. Patys vertingiausi miesto fragmentai buvo klasifikuojami pagal tam tikrus kriterijus, pavyzdžiui, plano formą, planavimo struktūrą ir kt. Remdamasi atlikta analize, autorė pristato apibendrintus pasiūlymus dėl Ukrainos miestų istorinio ir architektūrinio paveldo plėtotės atsižvelgiant į sociokultūrinę ir turizmo infrastruktūrą.
Highlights
The preservation of historical and architectural heritage and its adaptation to the modern urban environment is becoming more and more important, which leads to the search of patterns for harmonious development
The main criterion for choosing the Ukrainian towns for analysis and their classification on the basis of architectural and planning features has been their belonging to privileged urban structures, i.e. the Magdeburg Law
The object of the study has been defined as the historical towns of Ukraine, which adopted the Magdeburg Rights
Summary
The preservation of historical and architectural heritage and its adaptation to the modern urban environment is becoming more and more important, which leads to the search of patterns for harmonious development. Creation, development and research of integration methods of historical and architectural heritage into modern urban object-spatial environment are relevant issues. The research on architectural and planning features of historic small towns in Ukraine has been carried out in 3 consecutive stages.
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