Abstract
Planning for the environmental management, construction, as well as forecasting the impact of human activity on the environment, should be carried out based on the provisions of geoecology, which combines relationships in geographical, biological (ecological) and social-production systems. In this case, a systematic approach, as well as knowledge of the links between different systems, will allow us to simulate the level of human impact on the environment and calculate the optimal degree of intervention in its structure. Modern methods of geoecological studies used to assess the impact of human economic activity on the environment are considered, a comparison of geoecological mapping in Russian and foreign studies is carried out, the main stages necessary for conducting geoecological studies are indicated.
Highlights
In Russia, the use of the term “geoecology” began in the 1970s, after it was mentioned by the wellknown Soviet geographer V.B
Due to the fact that geoecology covers diverse aspects of society and nature interaction, there is a different interpretation of its subject, object and content; the issues range of geoecological research is not defined; there is no generally accepted methodology and terminological base
All this leads to difficulties in the use of geoecological studies to solve problems associated with environmental management
Summary
In Russia, the use of the term “geoecology” began in the 1970s, after it was mentioned by the wellknown Soviet geographer V.B. Planning for the environmental management, construction, as well as forecasting the impact of human activity on the environment, should be carried out based on the provisions of geoecology, which combines relationships in geographical, biological (ecological) and socialproduction systems.
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