Abstract

ACE 위성이 1997년부터 2000년까지 관측한 행성간 충격파들 중에서 WIND 위성에서 관측된 Type II 태양 전파 폭발에 의한 것으로 연관되어지는 행성간 충격파 31개를 선별하였다. 이들 행성간 충격파 발생과 관련된 Type II 전파 폭발이 관측된 후에 행성 간 충격파가 인공위성들에 의해 관측될 때까지의 시간을 측정하여 행성간 충격파가 태양에서 지구까지 전달되는 전달속도를 구하였다. 이 속도와 ACE위성에서 실제 관측된 행성간 충격파의 진행속도를 비교하여 행성간 충격파의 태양 지구간 전파과정은 평균 가속도가 <TEX>$-1.02m/sec^2$</TEX>로 감속되는 과정임을 규명하였다. 더 나아가, 이로부터 행성간 충격파의 특성에 따른 행성간 충격파 전달 과정의 감속을 결정하는 가속도 값이 행성간 충격파의 진행속도나 마하수 등과 상관관계가 없음을 밝혀내었다. Among the interplanetary shock (IP shock)s observed by ACE spacecraft at 1AU during 1997 to 2000, we have selected 31 IP shocks which had triggered the interplanetary type II radio bursts detected by the WIND spacecraft while those shocks were leaving the Sun. We compared the observed IP shock propagation speeds and the IP shock transit speeds estimated by time difference between the interplanetary type II radio burst detection and the IP shock observation. Then, we found that the mean acceleration of the IP shocks between the Sun and the Earth is about <TEX>$-1.02m/sec^2$</TEX>, which means the deceleration contrary to the positive acceleration predicted by Parker solar wind model. It is also verified that the acceleration of the IP shock does not show any linear correlation with the shock propagation speed and the Mach number of the IP shock.

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