Two-User Multi-Antenna Downlink Channels with Peak Power Constraints

Abstract

This paper considers a two user Gaussian multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel with a per-antenna peak power constraint (or simply peak power constraint). It is more realistic to consider the peak power constraint on each transmit antenna because each antenna is equipped with its own power amplifier in many practical implementations. Assuming the perfect channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter, we propose an achievable scheme using a dirty-tape coding (DTC). The uniform input in a fixed range of the DTC scheme helps to control the peak power of the transmit signal easily. We also present an optimization algorithm that finds the capacity achieving beamforming vectors and power allocations under a per-antenna average power constraint used in our achievable scheme. Simulation results show that as the transmit power increases, the achievable rate region under the peak power constraint is getting close to the capacity region under the reduced per-antenna average power constraint by 1/3. Compared to a non-DTC scheme based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) beamforming, the proposed scheme performs better.