Abstract

Based on our experimental studies of the simultaneous O+ and H+ irradiation of graphite, symbolically represented as the O+-H+→C reaction system, we have developed a semiempirical kinetic model for describing the reactions leading to the formation of the reaction products CH4, CO, CO2, and H2O. The model builds on previously proposed concepts for methane formation via intermediate precursor generation and a “two-region” description of the graphite microstructure. These concepts have been extended to include intermediate precursor-containing steps for the formation of CO, CO2, and H2O, and the breakup of CH4 by the incident ions. Model predictions of the flux and energy dependence of the CH4, CO, and CO2 yields were generally in good agreement with experimental results for the H+→C and O+→C reactions. For the O+-H+→C reaction, the model agrees quite well with the flux ratio dependence of the H2O yield and the corresponding reductions in the CO, CO2, and CH4 yields.

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