Abstract

The ABC effect—a puzzling low‐mass enhancement in the ππ invariant mass spectrum—is known from inclusive measurements of two‐pion production in nuclear fusion reactions. Exclusive measurements conducted at CELSIUS‐WASA for the fusion reactions leading to d and 3He in the final state reveal the ABC effect to be of scalar‐isoscalar nature and to be associated with the formation of a resonance in the pn↔ΔΔ systems in the intermediate state. The differential distributions for the π0π0 channels can be well described, if a quasi‐bound state within the ΔΔ system is assumed, which gives rise to a resonance structure in the total cross section. This ansatz is capable of describing all differential cross sections including the results of previous inclusive measurements on 4He as well as the energy dependence of the total cross sections.

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