Abstract

In the present article, an efficient operational matrix based on the famous Laguerre polynomials is applied for the numerical solution of two-dimensional non-linear time fractional order reaction–diffusion equation. An operational matrix is constructed for fractional order differentiation and this operational matrix converts our proposed model into a system of non-linear algebraic equations through collocation which can be solved by using the Newton Iteration method. Assuming the surface layers are thermodynamically variant under some specified conditions, many insights and properties are deduced e.g., nonlocal diffusion equations and mass conservation of the binary species which are relevant to many engineering and physical problems. The salient features of present manuscript are finding the convergence analysis of the proposed scheme and also the validation and the exhibitions of effectiveness of the method using the order of convergence through the error analysis between the numerical solutions applying the proposed method and the analytical results for two existing problems. The prominent feature of the present article is the graphical presentations of the effect of reaction term on the behavior of solute profile of the considered model for different particular cases.

Highlights

  • It is not justified to categorize the fractional calculus theory as a young science

  • In this article a drive has been taken to develop the operational matrix with Laguerre polynomials to use in collocation method to find the numerical solution of two-dimensional fractional order non-linear reactiondiffusion equation

  • We have introduced an efficient way to approximate the non-linear multiple-order fractional boundary value problem with the help of Laguerre spectral collocation method to obtain the numerical solution with the use of Laguerre operational matrix

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Summary

Introduction

It is not justified to categorize the fractional calculus theory as a young science. The origin of fractional calculus is as old as classical calculus itself. An accurate and efficient numerical technique has been proposed to solve two-dimensional fractional order reaction-diffusion equation arising in porous media. In order to analyze the diffusion of the solute in porous media in two-dimension, an attempt has taken in the present article to develop a two-dimensional subdiffusion physical model (4) with the prescribed initial and boundary conditions (5–9), where the fractional derivative is taken in Caputo sense. In this article a drive has been taken to develop the operational matrix with Laguerre polynomials to use in collocation method to find the numerical solution of two-dimensional fractional order non-linear reactiondiffusion equation. We have introduced an efficient way to approximate the non-linear multiple-order fractional boundary value problem with the help of Laguerre spectral collocation method to obtain the numerical solution with the use of Laguerre operational matrix. Numerical results and discussion of the considered two-dimensional nonlinear model are given in Sect. 10, which is followed by the outcomes of the overall research work given in the section Conclusion

Preliminaries
The general conservation principle
Mass conservation of species
Laguerre polynomials and its some properties
Kronecker Product and its some properties
Basic properties
Laguerre operational matrix for fractional order differentiation
Implementation of Laguerre operational matrix
Error bound of the approximation
Numerical simulations and error analysis
10 Results and discussion for proposed model
11 Conclusions
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