Abstract

Treatment of metastatic melanoma remains a challenge. Two FDA-approved biological response modifiers -- interferon alfa (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL2) -- were recently studied in phase III trials in Europe. The results did not surprise many but certainly disappointed all. Eggermont and colleagues, on behalf of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Melanoma Group, randomized 1388 patients with resected stage III or thick (≥4.0 mm) melanomas to observation or to 13 or 25 months of intermediate-dose IFN (10 million units [MU], 5 days per week for 4 weeks, followed by …

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