Abstract
目的 探讨重症化脓性眼内炎分次玻璃体视网膜手术的临床疗效.方法 对21例(21眼)重症化脓性眼内炎急诊行第1次晶状体及玻璃体切除手术,术中抽吸少许房水及玻璃体进行细菌培养和药敏试验,将眼内大部分脓液清除,有异物者摘出异物,术毕眼内注入适量抗生素,经药物治疗7~14 d角膜透明或基本透明后行第2次的玻璃体手术,复位脱离的视网膜、激光封闭裂孔及眼内充填.结果 第1次玻璃体手术后,眼内炎症均得到控制,约6~7 d后角膜逐渐恢复透明,13眼发生视网膜脱离,第2次玻璃体视网膜手术后视网膜均达到解部复位.随访3~24月,视网膜解剖在位17眼,眼球萎缩4眼.最终矫正视力≥0.02者13眼.结论 重症化脓性眼内炎分次行玻璃体视网膜手术,结合合理的药物应用是较好的治疗方法。
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