Two patients of visual disturbance and optic perineuritis after placement of a flow diverter

Abstract

The pathogenesis of new visual symptoms after flow diverter stent placement in the ophthalmic artery for internal carotid artery aneurysms remains unclear. We report two cases of patients who developed visual field disturbance and decreased visual acuity following flow diverter placement. The “doughnut sign” was found around the optic nerve on magnetic resonance imaging.The patients had progressive visual field defects and impairment on the side where the flow diverter was placed. Short tau inversion recovery coronal images showed a doughnut-shaped high-signal around the optic nerve on the affected side. Both patients were treated with steroid pulse therapy, and 1 received endovascular therapy. Their symptoms gradually improved, and the “doughnut sign” disappeared.The “doughnut sign” observed around the optic nerve on magnetic resonance imaging may be found alongside visual disturbance symptoms after paraclinoid aneurysm treatment.It is recommended that short tau inversion recovery sequences be performed preoperatively in patients presenting with visual impairment and in whom the possibility of postoperative exacerbation is suspected.