Two-parameter Lie convective Casson fluid scale study with MHD, joule heating and viscous dissipation influences

Abstract

The model encountered an unsteady laminar and two-dimensional convective flow of Casson fluid passing through an inclined permeable vertical stretching sheet. The momentum, thermal and concentrated boundary layers (BLs) are used to analyze the unsteady effects of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (neglecting induced magnetic field), viscous dissipation, Joule heating and chemical reactions. The governed partial differential equations (PDEs) of the model are reduced to the ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The ξ and χ are selected as the two parameters of the scaling transformations. By using bvp4c with MATLAB, the ODEs are solved numerically and represent their results through the graphs and tables. After the non-dimensionalizing of the equations system, we get the emerging dimensionless parameters. The concentration process was enhanced by the Casson fluid parameter but it reduced the fluid flow and thermal transfer that can be found through the graphical results. The effect of Buoyancy is highlighted as it reduced the velocity profile function, but it is a growing function of the thermal and concentrated profiles. The physical quantities are integrated through the table and graphical analysis. In the center of the wall, the number Shx versus Sc decreases, but at the end it increases.