Abstract

Mutations in NYX and CACNA1F gene are responsible for the X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB). In this study, we described the clinical characters of the two Chinese families with X-linked CSNB and detected two novel mutations of c. 371_377delGCTACCT and c.214A>C in the NYX gene by direct sequencing. These two mutations would expand the mutation spectrum of NYX. Our study would be helpful for further studying molecular pathogenesis of CSNB.

Highlights

  • Mutations in NYX and CACNA1F gene are responsible for the X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB)

  • Ophthalmologic examination showed that the patients had decreased visual acuity, variable degrees of myopia, latent nystagmus, and extropia combined with dissociated vertical deviation (DVD)

  • A member of the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamilies, containing 11 consecutive LRRs flanked by N- and C-terminal cysteine-rich LRRs, as well as an N-terminal ER signal peptide and a C-terminal glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor[10]

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Summary

Introduction

Mutations in NYX and CACNA1F gene are responsible for the X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB). We described the clinical characters of the two Chinese families with X-linked CSNB and detected two novel mutations of c. Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous retinal disorders characterized by night blindness, decreased visual acuity, and a reduced or absent b-wave in the electroretinogram (ERG)[1]. NYX and CACNA1F genes are two disease-causing genes for X-linked congenital stationary night blindness. Molecular genetic analysis of the two candidate genes (NYX and CACNA1F) indicated that two novel mutations in the NYX were detected in these two families

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