Abstract

Two new noroleanane-type triterpene saponins, Salbige A (1) and Salbige B (2), have been isolated from the aerial parts of Salicornia herbacea together with five other known compounds, including echinocystic acid (3), gypsogenin (4), pheophorbide a (5), (132S)-hydroxy-pheophorbide a (6) and (132S)-hydro-pheophorbide-lactone a (7). The chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and on the basis of their chemical reactivity. This work represents the first recorded example of the isolation of these compounds from S. herbacea. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potent antiproliferative activities and high levels of selectivity towards A549 cancer cells, with IC50 values of 52.35 and 79.39μM, respectively, whereas compound 5 showed high levels of inhibitory activity against A549 and HepG2 cancer cells with IC50 values of 6.15 and 17.56μM, respectively. None of these compounds exhibited antioxidant activities except for compound 7, which showed weak antioxidant activity.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.