Abstract

In this work, two new flavonoids, oblongifolioside A (1) and oblongifolioside B (2), along with eight known compounds (3–10), are isolated from the leaves of Baccharis oblongifolia (Asteraceae). The new structures are established through spectroscopic data and the known compounds are identified by comparison with data reported in the literature. The compounds (1–10) are evaluated in relation to their antiradical properties. Compounds 1 and 2 are found to exhibit high antiradical activity compared to their respective non-acylated flavonoids.

Highlights

  • Baccharis L. (Astereae, Asteraceae) is a large New World genus comprising between 354 and 500 species [1,2]

  • 90% of Baccharis species are found in South America and distributed mainly in the warm temperate and tropical regions of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico

  • Some Baccharis species are used in folk medicine, including for spasmolytic, diuretic, and analgesic purposes and for the treatment of ulcers, fever, gastrointestinal illnesses, diabetes, and microbial infections [4,5,6]

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Summary

Introduction

Baccharis L. (Astereae, Asteraceae) is a large New World genus comprising between 354 and 500 species [1,2]. Previous phytochemical studies of this genus have reported several classes of natural products, such as chlorogenic acid derivatives [4,7,8,9,10], terpenoids [11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22], especially diterpenes with dozens of isolated compounds from Baccharis [4,5,17,18,19,20,21,22], and flavonoids from flavone, flavanone, and flavonol types [4,5,21,22,23,24,25,26] It has been described as having diverse biological activities including antimicrobial [4,5,6,14,15], antiviral [4,5,6], antiprotozoal [9,24,25], anti-inflammatory [10,13], cytotoxic [4,5,6,23], and antioxidant [7,13,14,15,22,23], as well as antimutagenic and chemopreventive effects [4,5,6].

C36 HOblongifolioside
General Experimental Procedures
Plant Material
Extraction and Isolation
Antiradical Assay
Full Text
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