Two Models to Sovereignty: A Comparative History of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation and the Navajo Nation

Abstract

“Tribes have always asserted their sovereign status and their ability to govern themselves,” said Henry Sockbeson, an attorney for the tribe. “You’re limited, however, by your financial ability to exercise sovereignty.” What’s happening for the Pequots, Mr. Sockbeson said, is that monetary muscle is finally coinciding with the powers and rights that have long existed for Indians primarily as theory. “If we want a police force we just go out and buy one,” he said. “That’s true sovereignty, and that’s something that not many tribes have had an opportunity to really exercise nationally.” 1 I see the atrocities committed to their people and their lands in the name of “progress” and “civilization.” I am mortified to be associated with a culture in which these atrocities continue. In which our government, politicians and big-business are still riding in like General Custer, with their self appointed superiority over all other peoples and lands. They covertly manipulate their self interests, invading lives, lands and cultures. And ultimately disempower all of these from their natural state to an unnatural one. Gaming is no different. Couched in terms of, “more jobs” and “economic growth and stability” for Native Americans. Sure the instant gratification of “easy money” and/or “big money” is an attractive solution. But don’t be so naive. Gambling on this level is not