Abstract
In the article, two main tasks of accounting are considered, which were formulated by Italian professor Vincenzo Giitti at the end of the nineteenth century, namely, the task of creating a scientifically sound accounting theory, and the task of developing accounting methods that meet the needs of modern enterprises. It is noted that at the present stage of development of accounting, these tasks have not lost their relevance. Despite all the attempts made, the generally recognized scientific theory of accounting has not yet been created, and the existing methods of accounting do not correspond to the needs of organizations created in the form of large integrated structures. The conducted research has shown that presently in the economy of the Russian Federation the significant share is occupied by the organizations carrying out financial and economic activity through affi ed and dependent societies. Organizations with a branched, integrated structure that includes subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as affiliated persons, account for at least 37% of the aggregate output of Russian organizations (total revenue of organizations) and a significant share of the capitalization of Russian organizations. The author argues that the existing consolidation methods provided for by international fi reporting standards are outside the accounting methodology, which, in turn, actualizes the problem of developing consolidated accounting methodology.
Highlights
In the article, two main tasks of accounting are considered, which were formulated by Italian professor Vincenzo Giitti at the end of the nineteenth century, namely, the task of creating a scientifically sound accounting theory, and the task of developing accounting methods that meet the needs of modern enterprises
The conducted research has shown that presently in the economy of the Russian Federation the significant share is occupied by the organizations carrying out financial and economic activity through affiliated and dependent societies
The author argues that the existing consolidation methods provided for by international financial reporting standards are outside the accounting methodology, which, in turn, actualizes the problem of developing consolidated accounting methodology
Summary
Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления — НИНХ, Новосибирск, Россия https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-1920. АННОТАЦИ Я В статье рассматриваются две основные задачи бухгалтерского учета, которые в конце XIX в. Отмечается, что на современном этапе развития бухгалтерского учета данные задачи не потеряли своей актуальности. Несмотря на все предпринимаемые попытки, общепризнанной научной теории бухгалтерского учета до сих пор нет, а существующие методы не соответствуют потребностям организаций, созданных в форме крупных интегрированных структур. Проведенное исследование показало, что на сегодняшний день в экономике Российской Федерации значительную долю занимают организации, осуществляющие финансово-хозяйственную деятельность через дочерние и зависимые общества. Согласно которой существующие методы консолидации, предусмотренные международными стандартами финансовой отчетности, находятся вне методологии бухгалтерского учета, что, в свою очередь, актуализирует проблему разработки методологии консолидированного учета.
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