Abstract

Let M be a shift invariant subspace in the vector-valued Hardy space \({H_{E}^{2}(\mathbb{D})}\). The Beurling–Lax–Halmos theorem says that M can be completely characterized by \({\mathcal{B}(E)}\)-valued inner function \({\Theta}\). When \({E = H^{2}(\mathbb{D}),\,H_{E}^{2}(\mathbb{D})}\) is the Hardy space on the bidisk \({H^{2}(\mathbb{D}^2)}\). Recently, Qin and Yang (Proc Am Math Soc, 2013) determines the operator valued inner function \({\Theta(z)}\) for two well-known invariant subspaces in \({H^{2}(\mathbb{D}^{2})}\). This paper generalizes the \({\Theta(z)}\) by Qin and Yang (Proc Am Math Soc, 2013) and deal with the structure of \({M = {\Theta}(z)H^{2}(\mathbb{D}^{2})}\) when M is an invariant subspace in \({H^{2}(\mathbb{D}^{2})}\). Unitary equivalence, spectrum of the compression operator and core operator are studied in this paper.

Highlights

  • Let D be the unit disk with boundary T in the complex plane C

  • Beurling–Lax–Halmos theorem says that such M is of the form M = Θ(z)HE2 (D) for some B(E)-valued inner function Θ

  • By the Beurling–Lax–Halmos theorem, the Tz-invariant subspace M is of the form M = Θ(z)H2(D2) for some B(H2(w))-valued inner function Θ

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Summary

Introduction

Let D be the unit disk with boundary T in the complex plane C. Let HE2 (D) be the E-valued Hardy space on the unit disk. M is said to be an invariant subspace if it is invariant both under the action of Tz and Tw. Let N = H2(D2) M be the corresponding quotient space. By the Beurling–Lax–Halmos theorem, the Tz-invariant subspace M is of the form M = Θ(z)H2(D2) for some B(H2(w))-valued inner function Θ. For an invariant subspace M , there is a B(H2(z))-valued inner function Φ such that M = Φ(w)H2(D2). All the information of M are encoded in the two operator-valued inner functions Θ and Φ. [11] determined these two functions for two well-known invariant subspaces [8, 12, 13] in H2(D2) and they turn out to be strikingly simple. We will focus on the invariant subspace given by the following operatorvalued inner function.

Structure of M
Unitary Equivalence
Spectrum
Core Operator

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