TWO FUTUWWAT-NĀME WITH UNKNOWN AUTHOR

Abstract

Futuwwat-nāmes aim to shape the religious and worldly lives of people. They are texts that establish individual and social order, equip social order and organization, nurture cultural unity, support economic development, deal with legal issues, describe the ideal person and guide the ideal society. Futuwwat-nāmes, which reveal a form of human being physically, mentally and emotionally, express both a moral and a literature by adhering to verses, hadiths and mysticism in terms of principles. Since the 13th century, many Turkish futuwwat-nāmes have been written in verse and prose, and many scientific studies have been carried out on the most important and voluminous ones. However, there are still futuwwat-nāmes in libraries that have not been introduced to today's scientific world. Although this delays the final word on futuwwat-nāmes, which is a valuable literary genre, it is a valuable proof that futuwwat-nāmes have become so widespread that they become anonymous and that the popular and popular demand for this genre is very popular. In this study, two futuwwat-nāmes, whose author is unknown, found one after the other between 1b-10b sheets in a manuscript book registered at 06 Mil Yz A 2031/1 in the Ankara National Library Manuscripts Collection. In the first futuwwat-nāme, the main subject and event was shaped around the master's bringing a student before the saints and asking for permission from the saints. In addition, the relationship between the master and the disciple was emphasized. In the work, the etiquette and etiquette of futuwwat, covering subjects such as "greeting, exhaling, sweeping the shop, drawing the table, claiming rights, ancestor of the road, brother of the road" are handled; questions and answers about futuvvet; topics were supported with verses; advice, prayers were given; translators have been added. In the second futuwwat-nāme, four pages were broken, and in the work, the people who were tied by Hazrat Ali and the lineage with which Salman tied his waist and the professions represented by the people were explained in order. The importance and place of these two works, which we introduced to the world of science, in the literature of futuwwat-nāme, the fact that the first work is a text prepared specifically for the order of futuwwat, the second is related to the fact that it contains information on reliance and its succession. Keywords: Futuwwat-Nāme, Moral Rules, Rules of Decency, Reliance, Lineage.