Abstract

Abstract We demonstrate a novel all-dielectric magnetophotonic structure that consists of two-dimensional arrays of bismuth substituted iron-garnet nanocylinders supporting both localized (Fabry–Perot-like) and lattice (guided-like) optical modes. Simultaneous excitation of the two kinds of modes provides a significant enhancement of the Faraday effect by 3 times and transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect by an order of magnitude compared to the smooth magnetic film of the same effective thickness. Both magneto-optical effects are boosted in wide spectral and angular ranges making the nanocylinder array magnetic dielectric structures promising for applications with short and tightly focused laser pulses.

Highlights

  • Nowadays, the magneto-optical effects are widely used in different devices [1] such as routers [2], optical isolators [3,4,5], magneto-optical sensors [6,7,8,9,10,11,12], modulators, and magnetometers [13,14,15,16]

  • The samples under research are two-dimensional arrays of cylinders etched in bismuth-substituted iron garnet (BIG) thin film of Bi1.0Lu0.5Gd1.5Fe4.2Al0.8O12/Bi2.8Y0.2Fe5.0O12 deposited by magnetron sputtering on a SiO2 substrate (Figure 1)

  • The transmittance was about 16%, which allowed us to observe the magneto-optical polarization and intensity effects in the transmitted light, while usually studies of the plasmonic structures focus on the reflectance configuration [28, 42,43,44]. We show that such transparency is accompanied by 20-times enhancement of the light intensity inside the magnetic material of the structure and significant amplification of the magneto-optical effects

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Summary

Introduction

The magneto-optical effects are widely used in different devices [1] such as routers [2], optical isolators [3,4,5], magneto-optical sensors [6,7,8,9,10,11,12], modulators, and magnetometers [13,14,15,16]. The possibility of the enhancement of the magneto-optical effects was reported for structures that maintain simultaneously several kinds of optical modes [47, 48] Metals in such structures cause high absorption losses, broadening of observed resonances and decrease of the base (transmitted) signal. We show the enhancement of the Faraday and transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in the two-dimensional arrays of cylinders made of bismuthsubstituted iron-garnet that support both localized (Fabry–Pérot-like) and lattice (guided-like) modes Simultaneous excitation of these modes makes it possible to increase the Faraday rotation by 3 times compared to the smooth magnetic film of the equal effective thickness. The one-order increase of TMOKE is observed in the structure in a wide angular range

Optical modes of the iron-garnet nanocylinder 2D array
The Faraday effect with localized and lattice modes
Transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect with localized and lattice modes
Findings
Conclusions
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