Abstract
Lignin is a complex polymer deposited in the cell wall of specialised plant cells, where it provides essential cellular functions. Plants coordinate timing, location, abundance and composition of lignin deposition in response to endogenous and exogenous cues. In roots, a fine band of lignin, the Casparian strip encircles endodermal cells. This forms an extracellular barrier to solutes and water and plays a critical role in maintaining nutrient homeostasis. A signalling pathway senses the integrity of this diffusion barrier and can induce over-lignification to compensate for barrier defects. Here, we report that activation of this endodermal sensing mechanism triggers a transcriptional reprogramming strongly inducing the phenylpropanoid pathway and immune signaling. This leads to deposition of compensatory lignin that is chemically distinct from Casparian strip lignin. We also report that a complete loss of endodermal lignification drastically impacts mineral nutrients homeostasis and plant growth.
Highlights
Lignin is a complex polymer deposited in the cell wall of specialised plant cells, where it provides essential cellular functions
In order to disentangle the role of MYB36 and SGN3 in controlling endodermal lignification, we generated the double mutant sgn[3] myb[]
No endodermal lignification was observed in myb[] or sgn[3] myb[] at this early developmental stage (Fig. 1a)
Summary
Lignin is a complex polymer deposited in the cell wall of specialised plant cells, where it provides essential cellular functions. We demonstrate that constitutive activation of the Schengen-pathway induces the deposition of compensatory lignin in the corners of endodermal cells that is chemically distinct from
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