Twistors and antipodes in de Sitter space

Abstract

We develop the basics of twistor theory in de Sitter space, up to the Penrose transform for free massless fields. We treat de Sitter space as fundamental, as one does for Minkowski space in conventional introductions to twistor theory. This involves viewing twistors as spinors of the de Sitter group $SO(4,1)$. When attached to a spacetime point, such a twistor can be reinterpreted as a local $SO(3,1)$ Dirac spinor. Our approach highlights the antipodal map in de Sitter space, which gives rise to doublings in the standard relations between twistors and spacetime. In particular, one can generate a field with both handedness signs from a single twistor function. Such fields naturally live on antipodally identified de Sitter space $d{S}_{4}/{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$, which has been put forward as the ideal laboratory for quantum gravity with a positive cosmological constant.