Abstract
The research entitled “Speech Acts of Prohibition in Comic Yotsubato by Kiyohiko Azuma” is aimed to identify various form of speech acts of prohibition and the factors behind the use of the said speech acts in the comic Yotsubato by Kiyohiko Azuma. This research applied the theory of speech acts by Wijana (1996) and level of politeness factors according to Mizutani and Mizutani (1987). The method of collecting data used in the research is attentive observation method, which is done by observing the speech in the comic. Afterwards, the obtained data is noted by applying note-taking technique. The data analysis is done by using pragmatic identity method. Later on, in the data presentation, informal method is used. The result of the analysis indicates that in the comic Yotsubato, found 9 data that categorized as direct speech acts of prohibition and 7 data that categorized as indirect speech acts of prohibition. Then, there are 4 factors behind the use of the speech acts of prohibition in the comic Yatsubato, namely 1) familiarity factors; 2) age; 3) social distance; and 4) gender.
 
Highlights
Penelitian ini berjudul “Tuturan Melarang dalam Komik Yotsubato Karya Kiyohiko Azuma”
The result of the analysis indicates that in the comic Yotsubato, found 9 data that categorized as direct speech acts of prohibition and 7 data that categorized as indirect speech acts of prohibition
Sementara bentuk tindak tutur melarang tidak langsung berupa larangan yang disampaikan dengan modus kalimat deklaratif, modus kalimat interogatif, dan modus kalimat imperatif
Summary
: Tsuku-tsuku boushi semi de zannen data na. : Nande? Yotsuba semi suki. : Semi mo yousei mo douretsu ka. Tuturan kasa fura-fura suru na merupakan tindak tutur melarang langsung yang ditandai dengan penggunaan ungkapan larangan ~na. Tuturan ki ni shinaide kudasai pada data (2) merupakan tindak tutur melarang langsung yang ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan ungkapan melarang ~naide „jangan‟. Makino dan Tsutsui (1984: 210) menyatakan bahwa ungkapan ~naide merupakan bentuk nonformal dari ~naide kudasai yang digunakan untuk menyatakan larangan secara halus, sehingga tuturan ki ni shinaide dikategorikan sebagai bentuk tindak tutur melarang langsung. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan tindak tutur melarang langsung pada data (2) adalah faktor usia dan jenis kelamin. Hal tersebut menyebabkan Siswa SMA dapat menggunakan tindak tutur melarang langsung yang ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan ungkapan ~naide kepada Yotsuba. Selanjutnya, dilihat dari segi jenis kelamin, siswa SMA tersebut merupakan seorang wanita sehingga untuk memperhalus larangannya ia menggunakan ungkapan ~naide yang bernuansa larangan halus. P-ISSN: 2623-1328 e-ISSN :2623-0151 yang menyatakan bahwa pelesapan kudasai pada ungkapan ~naide (kudasai) biasanya digunakan oleh kaum wanita pada situasi yang tidak formal
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