Turbulent mixing and afterburn in post-detonation flow with dense particle clouds

Abstract

Augmentation of the impact of an explosive is routinely achieved by packing metal particles in the explosive charge. When detonated, the particles in the charge are ejected and dispersed. The ejecta influences the post-detonation combustion processes that bolster the blast wave and determines the total impact of the explosive. While the classical Eulerian-Lagrangian (EL) methods can accurately handle the post-detonation mixing zone in the dilute regime, the Eulerian-Eulerian (EE) method is preferred for the initial dense clustering. Here, we summarize the results obtained using both EL and EE methods as well as demonstrate a new hybrid EE-EL approach. The EL method, which is also developed to handle both dense and dilute flows using the discrete equation method, is used initially to study the dispersion of a relatively dense particle shell by blast waves. The results show distinct clustering of particles that later leads to the formation of jet-like structures as seen in experiments. Then, the hybrid EE-E...