Abstract

This paper describes the process of 3D analysis of two water currents with method of photogrammetry. Photogrammetry is used in fields such as architecture, engineering, police investigation, preserving cultural heritage, military and geology. This method can be used in military to reconstruct a site with traces of shrapnel or various projectiles. In our case we tried to measure height of turbulent flow, where two currents collided at the angle of 90°. In first section we introduce our problem and method. Second section describes method of photogrammetry and basics of torrential flows. In third section we describe our experiment. Fourth section describes the course of getting 3D model. In fifth section we analyze results and in sixth section, a conclusion is given.

Highlights

  • We found that the results were not accurate enough to determine the wave height or a more detailed analysis of the topographic structure, and that more accurate results would require a larger number of cameras to contribute to more images from several different angles

  • The Froud number allows to describe the ratio of inertia and gravity forces, and is used to describe and model the free-surface flow caused by the component of the force of gravity in the downstream direction

  • We have shown an example of calculating the Froud number in the main channel for the first scenario, for the other scenarios in the main channel and in the side channel the procedure is identical

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Summary

Introduction

With the existence of several types of measurement technologies and their increasing availability, approaches to measuring various phenomena in the living environment are changing. At the confluence of two free-surface currents with higher Reynolds and Froud numbers, quasi-stationary standing waves appear, the flow dynamics of which are very pronounced. In the past, these properties have been measured with tactile or pressure sensors, but they have limited temporal and spatial resolution. At a measuring station with two perpendicular currents, we recorded a quasi-standing wave with two high-speed cameras, and with the help of images we made a 3D model of the wave after their processing and determined its height. We found that the results were not accurate enough to determine the wave height or a more detailed analysis of the topographic structure, and that more accurate results would require a larger number of cameras to contribute to more images from several different angles

Torrential flow
Photogrammetry
Experiment
Lightning
Experiment scenarios
Making of 3D model
Processing photos before creating 3D mesh
Creation of 3D model We started creating a 3D model in Autdesk
Discussion
Full Text
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