Abstract

The role of memory friction on dissipative quantum reaction rates is emphasized. The domain of low temperatures, bearing a variety of important tunnelling phenomena, is difficult to handle analytically. In order to fill this gap, we present new scaling relations for the bounce length τB as a function of the dissipation renormalized barrier frequency μ. In addition, we propose a simple estimate for τB, which in turn yields directly the thermal low temperature enhancement of the quantum decay rate for Ohmic friction, as well as for memory friction. Finally the range of validity of the theory is discussed and pictorally represented in a rate phase diagram.

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