Abstract

The contributions of the tunnelled constituents to a seismic wave are analysed in two different configurations pertaining to homogeneous acoustic media: a thin high-velocity layer, present in a plane-layered configuration, and a thin layer in media separated by dipping interfaces. The generalized ray method in the far-field is used to determine them. We expand around the relevant ray parameters in order to determine the characteristics of the tunnelling ray and find that the most important feature of this type of ray is a phase (in terms of asymptotic ray theory) which has a real and an imaginary part. Numerical results illustrate this.

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