Abstract

The structures of several Ga2O3–In2O3–SnO2 phases were investigated using high-resolution electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Rietveld analysis of time-of-flight neutron diffraction data. The phases, expressed as Ga4−4xIn4xSnn−4O2n−2 (n=6 and 7–17, odd), are intergrowths between the β-gallia structure of (Ga,In)2O3 and the rutile structure of SnO2. Samples prepared with n≥9 crystallize in C2/m and are isostructural with intergrowths in the Ga2O3–TiO2 system. Samples prepared with n=6 and n=7 are members of an alternative intergrowth series that crystallizes in P2/m. Both intergrowth series are similar in that their members possess 1-D tunnels along the b axis. The difference between the two series is described in terms of different crystallographic shear plane operations (CSP) on the parent rutile structure.

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