Abstract

In this work, the Mn1-xNixCoGe (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.075) alloys are prepared. By slight substitution of Mn upon Ni element, the magnetic transition and structural transformation of stoichiometric MnCoGe ferromagnet are controlled to coincide. Accordingly, the coupled magnetostructural transformation occurs during the wide temperature window of ∼91.5 K covering room temperature from the ferromagnetic TiNiSi-type to paramagnetic Ni2In-type state. Strikingly, a magnetic-field-driven metamagnetic martensitic transformation is observed in Mn0.975Ni0.025CoGe alloy. As a result, large room temperature magnetocaloric effects are obtained including large magnetic entropy change of ∼30.3 Jkg−1K−1 for sample with x = 0.025 and large refrigeration capacity of ∼276.8 Jkg−1 for x = 0.035 under the applied field change of ΔH = 0–7 T. The influence of slight Ni-substitution for Mn on the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of MnCoGe alloy is studied and the origins are discussed.

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