Abstract

This work presents a hydrothermal synthesis of W-doped Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The results indicate that Fe2+ but not Fe3+ is substituted with W6+. Both undoped and doped Fe3O4 show ferromagnetic behaviors. The magnetism of Fe3O4 decreases from 7.2emug−1 to 5.0emug−1 after doping, because the superexchange interactions between Fe2+ and Fe3+ are hindered by W. Interestingly, W-doped Fe3O4 exhibits improved reversible capacity of 629mAhg−1 in comparison with 341.3mAhg−1 of pure Fe3O4 for their first charge/discharge cycle, and shows higher initial Coulombic efficiency of 86.1%. Moreover, better cyclic stability has been obtained for W-doped Fe3O4. The W-doped Fe3O4 would be a candidate in applications of lithium ion batteries, magnetic materials, and other areas.

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