Abstract
Localized defects, unavoidable in real solids, may be simulated in (generically defect-free) cold-atom systems, e.g., via modifications of the optical lattice. We study the Hubbard model on a square lattice with single impurities, pairs of nearby impurities, or lines of impurities using numerically exact determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In all cases, correlations on the ``impurity'' sites are enhanced either by larger on-site interactions or by a reduced coupling to the environment. We find highly nontrivial magnetic correlations, which persist at elevated temperatures and should be accessible in cold-atom systems, with current experimental techniques. With improved cooling techniques, these features could be followed towards generic quantum antiferromagnetism in the homogeneous limit. More generally, tunable crossing points between different correlation functions could be used, in a quantum steelyard balance setup, as robust thermometers.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
