Tunable Interfacial Electric Field‐Mediated Cobalt‐Doped FeSe/Fe3Se4 Heterostructure for High‐Efficiency Potassium Storage

Abstract

The interfacial electric field (IEF) in the heterostructure can accelerate electron transport and ion migration, thereby enhancing the electrochemical performance of potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). Nevertheless, the quantification and modulation of the IEF for high‐efficiency PIB anodes currently remains a blank slate. Herein, we achieve for the first time the quantification and tuning of IEF via amorphous carbon‐coated undifferentiated cobalt‐doped FeSe/Fe3Se4 heterostructure (denoted UN‐CoFe4Se5/C) for efficient potassium storage. Co doping can increase the IEF in FeSe/Fe3Se4, thereby improving the electron transport, promoting the potassium adsorption capacity, and lowering the diffusion barrier. As expected, the IEF magnitude in UN‐CoFe4Se5/C is experimentally quantified as 62.84 mV, which is 3.65 times larger than that of amorphous carbon‐coated FeSe/Fe3Se4 heterostructure (Fe4Se5/C). Benefiting from the strong IEF, UN‐CoFe4Se5/C as a PIB anode exhibits superior rate capability (145.8 mAh g−1 at 10.0 A g−1) and long cycle lifespan (capacity retention of 95.1% over 3000 cycles at 1.0 A g−1). Furthermore, this undifferentiated doping strategy can universally regulate the IEF magnitude in CoSe2/Co9Se8 and FeS2/Fe7S8 heterostructures. This work can provide fundamental insights into the design of advanced PIB electrodes.