Abstract
The thermal stability and optical bandgap of the amorphous Sb4Te film can be improved significantly by combining with VO2, which leads to a high crystallization temperature (around 220 °C), good data retention (ten-year data retention above 130 °C), and high amorphous resistance. The crystallization mechanism of Sb4Te changes from growth-dominated mode into nucleation-dominate one, which is confirmed by in situ microstructure observation experimentally and crystallization kinetics index theoretically, due to the long-range orders of Sb–Te and Sb–Sb bonds disorganized by the introduction of VO2 nano-grid framework. The Sb4Te crystallites can be refined and confined in the VO2 nano-grid framework. VO2–Sb4Te films with less than 15 at.% of VO2 maintain the high crystallization speed. The nano-grid framework of VO2 enables an efficient way to invade the long-order bonds of Sb4Te, which improves the rigid trade-off between thermal stability and crystallization speed. It provides a novel clue for optimizing other phase-change materials.
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