Tunable and efficient electromagnetic wave absorption of carbon material modulating magnetic ionic polymer-based composites

Abstract

Developing the miniaturization and intellectualization of carbon-based chips and electronic devices is extremely desirable but remains hampered by electromagnetic interference. Magnetic ionic polymer (MIP) holds great promise for electromagnetic-absorbing material in the field of electromagnetic reliability of communication equipment due to its dielectric loss and magnetic loss are obviously higher than other commonly polymers. However, it remains a formidable challenge for MIP to achieve satisfactory absorption of electromagnetic wave (EMW). Herein, we achieved the excellent EMW absorbing performance of the poly[1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate]/carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide (P[AVIm][FeCl4]/CNT/rGO) composites when the only carbon materials loading of 10 wt%. Most strikingly, the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is as wide as 5.63 GHz, the lowest reflection loss can reach up to −51.05 dB with the absorber thickness of 2.2 mm. The enhancement in microwave absorption efficiency of P[AVIm][FeCl4]/CNT/rGO composites are arisen from the synergistic effects in its unique multicomponent heterostructure interface, which causes multiple reflections and strong conduction loss, further suitable impedance matching ratio and favorable attenuation ability. This work proposes a new perspective approach and fundamental absorption mechanisms to realize excellent performance EMW absorption.