Tuberculosis: Implications for Dentistry

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and is highly infectious. Therefore, precautionary measures should be implemented prior to dental treatment to reduce the risk of infection to staff and other patients. Dental history and examination have a role in identification of TB infection. Complex medical history poses a challenge to safe patient management in a dental setting, and close liaison between different disciplines in managing these patients is of paramount importance. This article explores the classical clinical features of pulmonary TB, its oral manifestations and the dental management of patients with active and latent TB. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Clinicians should be aware of the clinical features and dental management of patients with active and latent TB.