TU‐AB‐BRC‐11: Moving a GPU‐OpenCL‐Based Monte Carlo (MC) Dose Engine Towards Routine Clinical Use: Automatic Beam Commissioning and Efficient Source Sampling

Abstract

Purpose:We have previously developed a GPU‐OpenCL‐based MC dose engine named goMC with built‐in analytical linac beam model. To move goMC towards routine clinical use, we have developed an automatic beam‐commissioning method, and an efficient source sampling strategy to facilitate dose calculations for real treatment plans.Methods:Our commissioning method is to automatically adjust the relative weights among the sub‐sources, through an optimization process minimizing the discrepancies between calculated dose and measurements. Six models built for Varian Truebeam linac photon beams (6MV, 10MV, 15MV, 18MV, 6MVFFF, 10MVFFF) were commissioned using measurement data acquired at our institution. To facilitate dose calculations for real treatment plans, we employed inverse sampling method to efficiently incorporate MLC leaf‐sequencing into source sampling. Specifically, instead of sampling source particles control‐point by control‐point and rejecting the particles blocked by MLC, we assigned a control‐point index to each sampled source particle, according to MLC leaf‐open duration of each control‐point at the pixel where the particle intersects the iso‐center plane.Results:Our auto‐commissioning method decreased distance‐to‐agreement (DTA) of depth dose at build‐up regions by 36.2% averagely, making it within 1mm. Lateral profiles were better matched for all beams, with biggest improvement found at 15MV for which root‐mean‐square difference was reduced from 1.44% to 0.50%. Maximum differences of output factors were reduced to less than 0.7% for all beams, with largest decrease being from1.70% to 0.37% found at 10FFF. Our new sampling strategy was tested on a Head&Neck VMAT patient case. Achieving clinically acceptable accuracy, the new strategy could reduce the required history number by a factor of ∼2.8 given a statistical uncertainty level and hence achieve a similar speed‐up factor.Conclusion:Our studies have demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of our auto‐commissioning approach and new efficient source sampling strategy, implying the potential of our GPU‐based MC dose engine goMC for routine clinical use.