Abstract
The hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease is caused by circulating autoantibodies which stimulate the thyroid gland (Burman and Baker, 1985). If these antibodies are present in a pregnant woman, they may cross the placenta and cause transient neonatal hyperthyroidism (Munro et al. , 1978). Delays in treatment or failure to detect neonatal hyperthyroidism may lead to chronic complications such as mental impairment or craniosynostosis (Daneman and Howard, 1980). A method to predict and diagnose neonatal hyperthyroidism would be valuable. Historically, methods to detect Graves1 autoantibodies involved laborious and difficult bioassay (Hensen et al. , 1984). We report here the use of a simple, commercially available radioimmunoassay to detect Graves1 autoantibodies in four cases of neonatal hyperthyroidism.
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