Trust-Based Determinants of Future Intention to Use Technology

Joanna Ejdys

doi:10.17323/2500-2597.2020.1.60.68

Abstract

It is widely recognized that one of the factors determining current and future socioeconomic development is the level of digitalization shaping a new type of society - the information society. One area of ICT application within information society is e-Government. A relatively low level of development of e-Government services in Poland was behind the search for the causes of this phenomenon. Among many technological, organizational, human, economic, social, and cultural factors determining the development of e-Government, many researchers indicated trust as one of the most critical factors. Mistrust is perceived as a basic limitation for the implementation of e-Government solutions. The author’s object of interest was e-Declaration technology, which enables electronic filling and sending of tax returns to tax authorities. This article investigates the relationship between the features of technology users and their trust in the e-Declaration technology and their future intention to use the technology. The researched user traits refer to their general trust, overall trust in technology and science development, and their experience and trust in the internet. Data was collected with the use of the CATI (Computer Assisted Web Interview) technique. Altogether, 1,054 completed questionnaires were selected, containing 100% of the answers. The regression analysis was preceded by an analysis of correlations between variables. The hypotheses were confirmed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test. The obtained results confirmed positive relationships between Trust in e-Declaration (T) and all tested constructs: General Trust (GT), overall Trust in Science and Technology (TST), Trust in the Internet (TinI) and Internet Experience (IE). Results also confirmed a positive impact of Trust in e-Declaration (T) on the Future Intention (FI) to use the technology. In the adopted regression model, Trust in the Internet was recognized as a key factor in the success of e-Government development. Therefore, the Polish government, which offers solutions in the field of e-Government and wants to increase trust in the technology as well as extend future adaptations of the technology, should concentrate on building trust in the internet and the development of technology and science in general.

Highlights

The dynamic development of technologies and their increasingly widespread applications always raise questions about the future scope of the use of a given technology [Nazarko, 2017; Nazarko et al, 2017]
According to the research conducted by many authors, trust as a constructor in technology acceptance models was treated as a determinant of the attitude towards the use of the technology [Gefen, 2004; Gefen et al, 2003; Lean et al, 2009]
The research confirmed that Trust in the e-Declaration (T) had a statistically significant impact on the Future Intentions (FI) of users, which allowed for supporting hypothesis H5

Summary

Introduction

The dynamic development of technologies and their increasingly widespread applications always raise questions about the future scope of the use of a given technology [Nazarko, 2017; Nazarko et al, 2017]. According to the research conducted by many authors, trust as a constructor in technology acceptance models was treated as a determinant of the attitude towards the use of the technology [Gefen, 2004; Gefen et al, 2003; Lean et al, 2009]. Research conducted by Wu et al [Wu et al, 2011] confirmed the existence of statistically important relationships between trust and attitudes Meng and his colleagues [Meng et al, 2008] studied factors determining trust in technology in mobilecommerce. As factors determining trust in technology, the authors studied: general trust in technology, trust in the administration, trust in government websites, and previous user experience in using e-Government solutions [Chen et al, 2015]

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